{"id":1876,"date":"2026-03-14T04:32:58","date_gmt":"2026-03-14T04:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/?p=1876"},"modified":"2026-05-17T10:25:35","modified_gmt":"2026-05-17T10:25:35","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/ar\/technical-support\/diesel-engine-troubleshooting-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0632: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"229\" data-end=\"495\">\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0633.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1983\" data-end=\"2019\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"2021\" data-end=\"2144\">\n<li data-section-id=\"15jcmwm\" data-start=\"2021\" data-end=\"2053\">\n<p data-start=\"2023\" data-end=\"2053\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"dhckqi\" data-start=\"2054\" data-end=\"2083\">\n<p data-start=\"2056\" data-end=\"2083\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"18vmfc\" data-start=\"2084\" data-end=\"2114\">\n<p data-start=\"2086\" data-end=\"2114\">\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1c3g1oq\" data-start=\"2115\" data-end=\"2144\">\n<p data-start=\"2117\" data-end=\"2144\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"2146\" data-end=\"2269\">\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 <a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cummins.com\/\">\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632<\/a> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"1754\" data-end=\"1981\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<table data-start=\"2510\" data-end=\"2894\">\n<thead data-start=\"2510\" data-end=\"2548\">\n<tr data-start=\"2510\" data-end=\"2548\">\n<th data-start=\"2510\" data-end=\"2520\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"2520\" data-end=\"2548\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"2559\" data-end=\"2894\">\n<tr data-start=\"2559\" data-end=\"2622\">\n<td data-start=\"2559\" data-end=\"2587\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2587\" data-end=\"2622\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2623\" data-end=\"2682\">\n<td data-start=\"2623\" data-end=\"2639\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2639\" data-end=\"2682\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2683\" data-end=\"2736\">\n<td data-start=\"2683\" data-end=\"2697\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td data-col-size=\"sm\" data-start=\"2697\" data-end=\"2736\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2737\" data-end=\"2786\">\n<td data-start=\"2737\" data-end=\"2751\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2751\" data-end=\"2786\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2787\" data-end=\"2838\">\n<td data-start=\"2787\" data-end=\"2808\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2808\" data-end=\"2838\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"2839\" data-end=\"2894\">\n<td data-start=\"2839\" data-end=\"2852\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/td>\n<td data-start=\"2852\" data-end=\"2894\" data-col-size=\"sm\">\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 <strong data-start=\"2954\" data-end=\"2987\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting-Inspection-by-Mechanic-in-Workshop-1024x741.webp\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting-Inspection-by-Mechanic-in-Workshop-1024x741.webp 1024w, https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting-Inspection-by-Mechanic-in-Workshop-300x217.webp 300w, https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting-Inspection-by-Mechanic-in-Workshop-768x556.webp 768w, https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting-Inspection-by-Mechanic-in-Workshop.webp 1200w\" alt=\"\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\" width=\"800\" height=\"579\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>1. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-section-id=\"xxsyej\" data-start=\"3144\" data-end=\"3180\">\n<p data-start=\"3146\" data-end=\"3180\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1j3hd8u\" data-start=\"3181\" data-end=\"3219\">\n<p data-start=\"3183\" data-end=\"3219\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"vad1xk\" data-start=\"3220\" data-end=\"3249\">\n<p data-start=\"3222\" data-end=\"3249\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"rxwwc6\" data-start=\"3250\" data-end=\"3280\">\n<p data-start=\"3252\" data-end=\"3280\">\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3303\" data-end=\"3372\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3374\" data-end=\"3396\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"3398\" data-end=\"3534\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1ofko83\" data-start=\"3398\" data-end=\"3419\">\n<p data-start=\"3400\" data-end=\"3419\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"tfvzqr\" data-start=\"3420\" data-end=\"3443\">\n<p data-start=\"3422\" data-end=\"3443\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ps33jk\" data-start=\"3444\" data-end=\"3469\">\n<p data-start=\"3446\" data-end=\"3469\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/ar\/%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b2\/\">\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1815x7v\" data-start=\"3470\" data-end=\"3507\">\n<p data-start=\"3472\" data-end=\"3507\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1oc0pfg\" data-start=\"3508\" data-end=\"3534\">\n<p data-start=\"3510\" data-end=\"3534\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3563\" data-end=\"3644\">\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"3646\" data-end=\"3845\">\n<li data-section-id=\"eltpod\" data-start=\"3646\" data-end=\"3688\">\n<p data-start=\"3649\" data-end=\"3688\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"7hmg84\" data-start=\"3689\" data-end=\"3726\">\n<p data-start=\"3692\" data-end=\"3726\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"n44gq1\" data-start=\"3727\" data-end=\"3755\">\n<p data-start=\"3730\" data-end=\"3755\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"xv230f\" data-start=\"3756\" data-end=\"3799\">\n<p data-start=\"3759\" data-end=\"3799\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"gi0ucf\" data-start=\"3800\" data-end=\"3845\">\n<p data-start=\"3803\" data-end=\"3845\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"3847\" data-end=\"3961\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Fuel-System-Inspection-During-Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting-1024x768.webp\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Fuel-System-Inspection-During-Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Fuel-System-Inspection-During-Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Fuel-System-Inspection-During-Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Fuel-System-Inspection-During-Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting.webp 1200w\" alt=\"\u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>2. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-section-id=\"rsziha\" data-start=\"4190\" data-end=\"4214\">\n<p data-start=\"4192\" data-end=\"4214\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"k1jssy\" data-start=\"4215\" data-end=\"4246\">\n<p data-start=\"4217\" data-end=\"4246\">\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"fpxbzv\" data-start=\"4247\" data-end=\"4273\">\n<p data-start=\"4249\" data-end=\"4273\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"11fbjjf\" data-start=\"4274\" data-end=\"4310\">\n<p data-start=\"4276\" data-end=\"4310\">\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4333\" data-end=\"4398\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4400\" data-end=\"4422\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"4424\" data-end=\"4576\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1m33qsc\" data-start=\"4424\" data-end=\"4452\">\n<p data-start=\"4426\" data-end=\"4452\">\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ccq5ty\" data-start=\"4453\" data-end=\"4498\">\n<p data-start=\"4455\" data-end=\"4498\">\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"bre1zl\" data-start=\"4499\" data-end=\"4521\">\n<p data-start=\"4501\" data-end=\"4521\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ofko83\" data-start=\"4522\" data-end=\"4543\">\n<p data-start=\"4524\" data-end=\"4543\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"k9acdf\" data-start=\"4544\" data-end=\"4576\">\n<p data-start=\"4546\" data-end=\"4576\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4607\" data-end=\"4677\">\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b9-%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b2\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4679\" data-end=\"4705\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"4707\" data-end=\"4897\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1a8yu59\" data-start=\"4707\" data-end=\"4752\">\n<p data-start=\"4710\" data-end=\"4752\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"yz24yx\" data-start=\"4753\" data-end=\"4791\">\n<p data-start=\"4756\" data-end=\"4791\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1vfxx23\" data-start=\"4792\" data-end=\"4832\">\n<p data-start=\"4795\" data-end=\"4832\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"yrbyxf\" data-start=\"4833\" data-end=\"4863\">\n<p data-start=\"4836\" data-end=\"4863\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"uoonqv\" data-start=\"4864\" data-end=\"4897\">\n<p data-start=\"4867\" data-end=\"4897\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"4899\" data-end=\"4982\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"4607\" data-end=\"4677\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5189\" data-end=\"5287\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5289\" data-end=\"5313\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5315\" data-end=\"5422\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1t7n7q8\" data-start=\"5315\" data-end=\"5335\">\n<p data-start=\"5317\" data-end=\"5335\">\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ps33jk\" data-start=\"5336\" data-end=\"5361\">\n<p data-start=\"5338\" data-end=\"5361\">\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1vadq6\" data-start=\"5362\" data-end=\"5386\">\n<p data-start=\"5364\" data-end=\"5386\">\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"13kueh8\" data-start=\"5387\" data-end=\"5422\">\n<p data-start=\"5389\" data-end=\"5422\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5441\" data-end=\"5516\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5518\" data-end=\"5542\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5544\" data-end=\"5652\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1oc0pfg\" data-start=\"5544\" data-end=\"5570\">\n<p data-start=\"5546\" data-end=\"5570\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1t23gn6\" data-start=\"5571\" data-end=\"5597\">\n<p data-start=\"5573\" data-end=\"5597\">\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"nxgmwr\" data-start=\"5598\" data-end=\"5623\">\n<p data-start=\"5600\" data-end=\"5623\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"5lrh6x\" data-start=\"5624\" data-end=\"5652\">\n<p data-start=\"5626\" data-end=\"5652\">\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"5670\" data-end=\"5734\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5736\" data-end=\"5758\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"5760\" data-end=\"5839\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1c8kgcy\" data-start=\"5760\" data-end=\"5781\">\n<p data-start=\"5762\" data-end=\"5781\">\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1cg0hxj\" data-start=\"5782\" data-end=\"5805\">\n<p data-start=\"5784\" data-end=\"5805\">\u0623\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"bwq6en\" data-start=\"5806\" data-end=\"5839\">\n<p data-start=\"5808\" data-end=\"5839\">\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-start=\"5670\" data-end=\"5734\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 <strong data-start=\"6145\" data-end=\"6178\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Overheating-Engine-During-Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting.webp\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Overheating-Engine-During-Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting.webp 736w, https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Overheating-Engine-During-Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting-300x169.webp 300w\" alt=\"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\" width=\"736\" height=\"414\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>4. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5670\" data-end=\"5734\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-section-id=\"mmzprn\" data-start=\"6355\" data-end=\"6390\">\n<p data-start=\"6357\" data-end=\"6390\">\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1wybr4v\" data-start=\"6391\" data-end=\"6407\">\n<p data-start=\"6393\" data-end=\"6407\">\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"cg3mwq\" data-start=\"6408\" data-end=\"6441\">\n<p data-start=\"6410\" data-end=\"6441\">\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"5h4au7\" data-start=\"6442\" data-end=\"6478\">\n<p data-start=\"6444\" data-end=\"6478\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6501\" data-end=\"6574\"><a href=\"https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b2\/\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/a> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6576\" data-end=\"6598\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"6600\" data-end=\"6716\">\n<li data-section-id=\"19jak5p\" data-start=\"6600\" data-end=\"6622\">\n<p data-start=\"6602\" data-end=\"6622\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"dxlycg\" data-start=\"6623\" data-end=\"6644\">\n<p data-start=\"6625\" data-end=\"6644\">\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"12p027z\" data-start=\"6645\" data-end=\"6665\">\n<p data-start=\"6647\" data-end=\"6665\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1touc6d\" data-start=\"6666\" data-end=\"6688\">\n<p data-start=\"6668\" data-end=\"6688\">\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1lujzfw\" data-start=\"6689\" data-end=\"6716\">\n<p data-start=\"6691\" data-end=\"6716\">\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6747\" data-end=\"6839\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6841\" data-end=\"6879\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"6881\" data-end=\"7054\">\n<li data-section-id=\"kf5xom\" data-start=\"6881\" data-end=\"6919\">\n<p data-start=\"6884\" data-end=\"6919\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"16spqnc\" data-start=\"6920\" data-end=\"6954\">\n<p data-start=\"6923\" data-end=\"6954\">\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"zjjv1a\" data-start=\"6955\" data-end=\"6989\">\n<p data-start=\"6958\" data-end=\"6989\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"16we86p\" data-start=\"6990\" data-end=\"7023\">\n<p data-start=\"6993\" data-end=\"7023\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"129fpti\" data-start=\"7024\" data-end=\"7054\">\n<p data-start=\"7027\" data-end=\"7054\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"7056\" data-end=\"7155\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cooling-System-Inspection-for-Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting.webp\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cooling-System-Inspection-for-Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting.webp 740w, https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Cooling-System-Inspection-for-Diesel-Engine-Troubleshooting-300x200.webp 300w\" alt=\"\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\" width=\"740\" height=\"493\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>5. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/yzdlparts.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b2\/\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/a> \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-section-id=\"l5gvkb\" data-start=\"7397\" data-end=\"7411\">\n<p data-start=\"7399\" data-end=\"7411\">\u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"hvjvqy\" data-start=\"7412\" data-end=\"7431\">\n<p data-start=\"7414\" data-end=\"7431\">\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"yvjb5j\" data-start=\"7432\" data-end=\"7462\">\n<p data-start=\"7434\" data-end=\"7462\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1fk6zme\" data-start=\"7463\" data-end=\"7486\">\n<p data-start=\"7465\" data-end=\"7486\">\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1stkz6s\" data-start=\"7487\" data-end=\"7513\">\n<p data-start=\"7489\" data-end=\"7513\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7552\" data-end=\"7602\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7604\" data-end=\"7618\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7620\" data-end=\"7762\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1c5w21s\" data-start=\"7620\" data-end=\"7644\">\n<p data-start=\"7622\" data-end=\"7644\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"4hl1gg\" data-start=\"7645\" data-end=\"7676\">\n<p data-start=\"7647\" data-end=\"7676\">\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1x4nbqv\" data-start=\"7677\" data-end=\"7704\">\n<p data-start=\"7679\" data-end=\"7704\">\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1pn47jw\" data-start=\"7705\" data-end=\"7734\">\n<p data-start=\"7707\" data-end=\"7734\">\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ugigs4\" data-start=\"7735\" data-end=\"7762\">\n<p data-start=\"7737\" data-end=\"7762\">\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"7801\" data-end=\"7870\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7872\" data-end=\"7895\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"7897\" data-end=\"8043\">\n<li data-section-id=\"mskhmv\" data-start=\"7897\" data-end=\"7933\">\n<p data-start=\"7899\" data-end=\"7933\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"5tkxy9\" data-start=\"7934\" data-end=\"7975\">\n<p data-start=\"7936\" data-end=\"7975\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"19aagxv\" data-start=\"7976\" data-end=\"8005\">\n<p data-start=\"7978\" data-end=\"8005\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"j4c514\" data-start=\"8006\" data-end=\"8043\">\n<p data-start=\"8008\" data-end=\"8043\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"8045\" data-end=\"8120\">\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>6. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062e \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li data-section-id=\"18vrsf9\" data-start=\"8368\" data-end=\"8397\">\n<p data-start=\"8370\" data-end=\"8397\">\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ze5f7w\" data-start=\"8398\" data-end=\"8424\">\n<p data-start=\"8400\" data-end=\"8424\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"d1nzuo\" data-start=\"8425\" data-end=\"8453\">\n<p data-start=\"8427\" data-end=\"8453\">\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"pktnma\" data-start=\"8454\" data-end=\"8479\">\n<p data-start=\"8456\" data-end=\"8479\">\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"8502\" data-end=\"8572\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8574\" data-end=\"8596\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8598\" data-end=\"8691\">\n<li data-section-id=\"fo3ihu\" data-start=\"8598\" data-end=\"8619\">\n<p data-start=\"8600\" data-end=\"8619\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"5su3md\" data-start=\"8620\" data-end=\"8643\">\n<p data-start=\"8622\" data-end=\"8643\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1m54c01\" data-start=\"8644\" data-end=\"8667\">\n<p data-start=\"8646\" data-end=\"8667\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"vzrodc\" data-start=\"8668\" data-end=\"8691\">\n<p data-start=\"8670\" data-end=\"8691\">\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"8720\" data-end=\"8798\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"8800\" data-end=\"8903\">\n<li data-section-id=\"ak256\" data-start=\"8800\" data-end=\"8820\">\n<p data-start=\"8802\" data-end=\"8820\">\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"8901yw\" data-start=\"8821\" data-end=\"8853\">\n<p data-start=\"8823\" data-end=\"8853\">\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"jootb8\" data-start=\"8854\" data-end=\"8875\">\n<p data-start=\"8856\" data-end=\"8875\">\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"sf9gh5\" data-start=\"8876\" data-end=\"8903\">\n<p data-start=\"8878\" data-end=\"8903\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"8905\" data-end=\"8979\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ECM) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"9231\" data-end=\"9267\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"9269\" data-end=\"9409\">\n<li data-section-id=\"1ontvmn\" data-start=\"9269\" data-end=\"9310\">\n<p data-start=\"9271\" data-end=\"9310\">\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0621<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"cm7kbo\" data-start=\"9311\" data-end=\"9363\">\n<p data-start=\"9313\" data-end=\"9363\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"juhyzq\" data-start=\"9364\" data-end=\"9409\">\n<p data-start=\"9366\" data-end=\"9409\">\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"9443\" data-end=\"9495\">\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"9497\" data-end=\"9648\">\n<li data-section-id=\"y4g5tx\" data-start=\"9497\" data-end=\"9535\">\n<p data-start=\"9500\" data-end=\"9535\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ba6a6c\" data-start=\"9536\" data-end=\"9567\">\n<p data-start=\"9539\" data-end=\"9567\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"rqhzr0\" data-start=\"9568\" data-end=\"9600\">\n<p data-start=\"9571\" data-end=\"9600\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1ya1sa6\" data-start=\"9601\" data-end=\"9648\">\n<p data-start=\"9604\" data-end=\"9648\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0628\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-start=\"9443\" data-end=\"9495\">\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644<\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"9443\" data-end=\"9495\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"10215\" data-end=\"10251\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 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data-end=\"10373\">\n<p data-start=\"10346\" data-end=\"10373\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"f7778g\" data-start=\"10374\" data-end=\"10401\">\n<p data-start=\"10376\" data-end=\"10401\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"10438\" data-end=\"10471\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"10473\" data-end=\"10557\">\n<li data-section-id=\"wvmii2\" data-start=\"10473\" data-end=\"10495\">\n<p data-start=\"10475\" data-end=\"10495\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 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\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<\/summary>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2671\">\n<summary tabindex=\"-1\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2671\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0632\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n<\/summary>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-2672\">\n<summary tabindex=\"-1\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-2672\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<\/summary>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c 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